By Michael Shemtoub, trial attorney, Beverly Law. Updated November 2026.
Burned because of someone else?
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What to do after a 7-Eleven burn
- Cool the burn. For a minor burn with unbroken skin, MedlinePlus says to run cool water, not ice water, over it for at least 5 to 30 minutes, and not to remove clothing stuck to the skin. Call 911 if the burn is about the size of your palm or larger (MedlinePlus).
- Get burn center care for a deep burn. The American Burn Association recommends burn center consultation for deep burns of the hands, face, feet, genitals, perineum or over any joint, any full-thickness burn, and partial-thickness burns of 10% or more of body surface (ABA referral guidelines). In the Dallas area, Parkland’s burn center is ABA-verified (Parkland Health; ABA directory).
- Keep the cup and lid you used, plus an unused cup and lid from the same station if you can get them. A mismatch is easiest to prove side by side.
- Photograph the station: the lid bins, cup sizes, the brewer or dispenser, any labels or warning stickers, and the floor.
- Keep your receipt, which fixes the store number and time, and ask for an incident report and the clerk’s name.
- Ask for the store video in writing within days, sent to the store operator and to 7-Eleven, Inc. Use our evidence preservation letter and the after-a-burn checklist.
How self-serve coffee differs from a counter or drive-thru
At a coffee shop or drive-thru, an employee fills, lids and hands over the cup, and suits focus on that handoff. At a self-serve station the customer does those steps, so the questions shift to whether the lids fit the cups, whether the brewer or dispenser worked as it should, and whether a spill was left on the counter or floor long enough that it should have been cleaned.
7-Eleven has promoted the self-serve format. In a March 2020 release about its Long Island stores, it said new beverage platforms let customers “be their own barista,” with touch-screen machines that brew lattes, cappuccinos and espresso shots in seconds and a condiment station where customers make their cup their way (7-Eleven via Franchising.com). In 2015 it introduced a polypropylene “Stay Hot” cup that, in the company’s words, “keeps coffee hot without requiring a sleeve” (7-Eleven via Franchising.com).
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How burns happen at a convenience store coffee station
Snapping on the lid. The customer presses a lid onto a full cup. If the lid is the wrong size or the rim is soft, the cup buckles and coffee spills over the hand.
Hot water taps. Where a store has a hot-water tap for tea, cocoa or instant noodles, a child reaching up to it can be scalded.
Carafes and spouts. A carafe lid that is not seated, or a spout that keeps dripping after the lever is released, puts hot coffee on the hand holding the cup.
Counters and floors. Spilled coffee and melted ice on the floor near the station are a slip hazard for someone already carrying a hot drink.
How long hot water takes to burn adult skin
| Water temperature | Exposure (CPSC) |
|---|---|
| 150°F | 2 seconds |
| 140°F | 6 seconds |
| 130°F | 30 seconds |
| 120°F | 5 minutes |
Source: U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, which says most adults suffer third-degree burns after 2 seconds at 150°F (CPSC). We found no 7-Eleven statement of its coffee or hot-water temperatures in the sources we reviewed.
Reported cases
We found one reported lawsuit over a coffee burn at a 7-Eleven and no reported verdicts in the court records and news coverage we searched.
Joseph Collins’s suit against 7-Eleven (Harris County District Court, Texas, No. 2025-54757, filed August 4, 2025). According to the petition as described by the Southeast Texas Record, Joseph Collins was “in the process” of getting coffee at a Houston 7-Eleven on April 11 when the manager “became irate and negligently handed coffee” to him, burning his arm. These are allegations in a petition; we found no response from 7-Eleven and no reported outcome (Southeast Texas Record). That claim turns on an employee’s handoff, not on the self-serve equipment discussed above.
The next case did not involve 7-Eleven, but it shows how a federal appeals court treated a gas-station coffee burn.
McMahon v. Bunn-O-Matic Corp., 150 F.3d 651 (7th Cir. 1998). Jack McMahon bought coffee at the mini mart of a Mobil station on a road trip. His wife, Angelina, was pouring it into a smaller cup in the car when it spilled into her lap, causing second- and third-degree burns. She believed the foam cup collapsed. The claims against the cup and lid makers settled. The claim against Bunn-O-Matic, the maker of the brewer, which plaintiffs said held coffee at 179°F, ended in summary judgment for Bunn, and the Seventh Circuit affirmed. The court said the record lacked any evidence that 179°F was unusually hot for coffee, and that Indiana law did not require warnings in the detail the plaintiffs proposed (McMahon, 7th Cir.).
Who is responsible
The store operator. Under California’s ordinary-care rule, the operator is responsible for injuries caused by a lack of ordinary care in managing its property (Civ. Code § 1714). That covers mismatched lids, leaking equipment and spills left on the floor.
7-Eleven, Inc. The company is based in Irving, Texas, and says it operates, franchises or licenses more than 13,000 stores in the U.S. and Canada (7-Eleven). If your store is franchised, the corporate parent’s liability for the store’s employees depends on control. Patterson v. Domino’s Pizza, a 2014 California Supreme Court decision in a harassment case, requires a showing that the franchisor kept or assumed a general right of control over the franchisee’s staff, such as hiring, supervision, discipline and day-to-day workplace behavior (Patterson v. Domino’s Pizza, 2014). At a self-serve station, who chose and supplied the cups, lids and brewers also matters for the product claims below.
Equipment and packaging makers. In California, the maker of a defective product is strictly liable (Greenman v. Yuba Power Products). In Texas, a design defect claim requires proof of an economically and technologically feasible safer design that would have prevented or significantly reduced the risk (CPRC § 82.005), and product suits against a manufacturer or seller generally must be brought within 15 years of the product’s sale (CPRC § 16.012). In Washington, the Product Liability Act covers design and warning claims (RCW 7.72.030). Our page on defective product burns goes further.
Your own share of fault
In a self-serve burn, the defense will say you poured the coffee and put on the lid. California and Washington reduce recovery by your percentage of fault without cutting it off (Li v. Yellow Cab; RCW 4.22.005). Texas bars recovery if your share is greater than 50% (CPRC § 33.001). For a burn at a Texas store, that rule can decide the case. Texas cases are handled by the firm’s Texas-licensed attorneys, Joyce Ondich and John Efstathiou.
Related pages
All 7-Eleven injuries: falls, storefront crashes, robberies · Burn injury lawyer · Scald burns · Drive-thru burns · Dunkin’ burns · McDonald’s burns · Texas burn injury lawyer · Defective product burns
Talk to a burn injury lawyer
If you or your child was burned at a 7-Eleven coffee station or another convenience store, call Beverly Law at (310) 552-6959 for a free, confidential review in English or Spanish. You owe no fees or costs unless we win.
Common questions
Can I sue 7-Eleven for a burn?
Yes, with evidence that the store or a product maker did something wrong, such as lids that did not fit the cups or a leaking brewer, or that an employee’s handoff caused the spill. A self-serve burn from coffee being hot, with nothing else wrong, is a hard claim.
How much is a 7-Eleven burn lawsuit worth?
It depends on the injury and the treatment it needed. We found no reported verdicts or settlements over 7-Eleven coffee burns in the sources we reviewed, and the one reported suit, Joseph Collins’s 2025 Harris County petition, has no reported outcome. There is no 7-Eleven result to compare with.
Who is liable at a franchised 7-Eleven?
The franchisee that runs the store is the usual defendant. In California, 7-Eleven, Inc. answers for a franchisee’s employees only if it kept a general right of control over them (Patterson v. Domino’s Pizza), and who chose and supplied the cups, lids and brewers matters for any product claim.
My child was burned by a hot water tap at a convenience store. Is there a case?
It depends on where the tap was, whether it was labeled, and whether it worked as designed. Photograph the tap and its labels before anything changes, and keep the cup.
How long do I have to sue 7-Eleven?
Two years in California (CCP § 335.1) and Texas (CPRC § 16.003), three years in Washington (RCW 4.16.080). Store video can be gone long before that.
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Related pages
Sources
- 7-Eleven, Inc., About (headquarters, store count) (corp.7-eleven.com)
- 7-Eleven, Inc. release via Franchising.com, "Be Your Own Barista" (Mar. 5, 2020) (franchising.com)
- 7-Eleven, Inc. release via Franchising.com, "Stay Hot" cups (Sept. 22, 2015) (franchising.com)
- Southeast Texas Record (Legal Newsline), Joseph Collins suit against 7-Eleven, Harris County District Court No. 2025-547 (legalnewsline.com)
- McMahon v. Bunn-O-Matic Corp., 150 F.3d 651 (7th Cir. 1998) (law.justia.com)
- U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, Tap Water Scalds (Doc. 5098) (cpsc.gov)
- MedlinePlus (U.S. National Library of Medicine), Burns, first aid (medlineplus.gov)
- MedlinePlus en español, Quemaduras (medlineplus.gov)
- American Burn Association, burn center referral guidelines (ameriburn.org)
- American Burn Association, Find a Burn Center (ameriburn.org)
- Parkland Health, burn center reverification (parklandhealth.org)
- Patterson v. Domino's Pizza, LLC (2014) (scocal.stanford.edu)
- Cal. Civ. Code § 1714 (leginfo.legislature.ca.gov)
- Greenman v. Yuba Power Products (1963) (scocal.stanford.edu)
- Li v. Yellow Cab Co. (1975) (scocal.stanford.edu)
- Cal. Code Civ. Proc. § 335.1 (leginfo.legislature.ca.gov)
- Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 16.003 (statutes.capitol.texas.gov)
- Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 33.001 (statutes.capitol.texas.gov)
- Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 82.005 (statutes.capitol.texas.gov)
- Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 16.012 (statutes.capitol.texas.gov)
- RCW 4.16.080 (app.leg.wa.gov)
- RCW 4.22.005 (app.leg.wa.gov)
- RCW 7.72.030 (app.leg.wa.gov)
Important: This page is general information, not legal or medical advice, and reading it does not create an attorney-client relationship. Every case is different; talk to a lawyer about yours. Texas cases are handled by the firm’s Texas-licensed attorneys, Joyce Ondich and John Efstathiou. Last reviewed: November 6, 2026.