By Michael Shemtoub, trial attorney, Beverly Law. Updated November 2026.
Dealing with an insurance company?
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Who GEICO is
Berkshire Hathaway’s 2025 annual report on Form 10-K says GEICO is headquartered in Maryland and that its insurance companies include Government Employees Insurance Company. Their main business is private passenger auto insurance in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. The filing says GEICO sells “primarily through direct response methods,” meaning online or by phone, and to a lesser extent through agencies. It also puts GEICO third in the national auto market at about 11.6 percent of 2024 written premium (Berkshire Hathaway 2025 Form 10-K).
So there may be no local agent to call; the claim runs through GEICO’s phone line, website and app.
State regulators report GEICO inside the Berkshire Hathaway group, which also counts some smaller Berkshire insurers.
| State | Berkshire Hathaway group, private passenger auto, 2025 | Source |
|---|---|---|
| California | 9.55% of auto liability premium written | CDI market share report |
| Texas | 10.33% of premium for all auto coverages, fourth among groups | TDI market report |
Reporting the claim
GEICO’s claims page says you can report a claim online or in the GEICO Mobile app “in as little as 2 minutes,” and it lists (800) 841-3000 for help. Its four steps are to report, document the damage with guided photos, schedule repairs at a shop you choose, and track the claim (GEICO claims). Save the claim number and the adjuster’s name.
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The clock GEICO works under
| Step | California | Texas | Washington |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acknowledge the claim | 15 calendar days, and begin any needed investigation (10 CCR 2695.5(e)) | 15 days, begin investigating and ask for what it needs (Ins. Code 542.055) | 10 business days (WAC 284-30-360) |
| Accept or deny | 40 calendar days after proof of claim, with every reason for a denial in writing (10 CCR 2695.7(b)) | 15 business days after it has all items it asked for, with reasons for a rejection; 45 more days if it gives notice (542.056) | Investigation done within 30 calendar days unless that is not reasonably possible (WAC 284-30-370); first-party decision within 30 calendar days after notice of the claim, under rules in effect since October 18, 2026 (WAC 284-30-380) |
| Pay after accepting | 30 calendar days (2695.7(h)) | 5 business days (542.057) |
California’s rules protect both policyholders and people claiming against GEICO’s customers, because “claimant” covers first and third party claimants (10 CCR 2695.2). Texas chapter 542 covers only first-party claims paid directly to the insured. When an insurer liable on such a claim breaks those rules, it owes interest at 18 percent a year plus reasonable attorney’s fees (542.060). Texas cases are handled by the firm’s Texas-licensed attorneys, Joyce Ondich and John Efstathiou.
When GEICO insures the other driver
You are a third-party claimant, and the tools are narrower. California’s Supreme Court held in 1988 that Insurance Code 790.03 gives third-party claimants no private lawsuit for unfair claims practices, though the Insurance Commissioner can still impose administrative sanctions (Moradi-Shalal; Ins. Code 790.03). Texas says its list of unfair settlement practices gives no cause of action to a third party suing an insured (Ins. Code 541.060(b)). Washington’s Insurance Fair Conduct Act is limited to first-party claimants (RCW 48.30.015). What moves the claim is the injury case against the driver, filed on time.
Expect two early requests: a recorded statement, which you can decline or delay until you get advice, and a medical authorization. Under federal privacy rules, a valid authorization must state an expiration date or event and tell you that you can revoke it in writing (45 CFR 164.508). Read it, and limit it to crash-related care. Our page on what not to tell the insurance company covers the call itself.
Repairs, total loss and rental
When a California insurer pays cash for a totaled car, the amount must be based on the actual cost of a comparable automobile and include taxes and one-time transfer fees, and the offer must be itemized and explained in writing (10 CCR 2695.8(b)). Washington’s total-loss rule bases a cash settlement on the actual cash value of a comparable vehicle, less any deductible, and the payment must include applicable government taxes and fees (WAC 284-30-391). In Texas, the Supreme Court held in 2016 that an owner whose property is destroyed may recover loss-of-use damages on top of its value (J&D Towing).
On a rental under your own GEICO policy, the company’s claims page says “Rental coverage varies by policy,” so check your declarations page. Read car totaled when it was not my fault before accepting a valuation.
A Washington court decision involving GEICO
In Kroeber v. GEICO (2016), GEICO denied an underinsured motorist claim from a woman shot from an uninsured truck, saying the injury did not arise out of the truck’s use. The Washington Supreme Court held that an injury arises out of vehicle use when there is a causal connection between the injury and a condition of, attachment to or some aspect of the vehicle, and that the shooter’s intent does not matter (Kroeber).
How to complain to a regulator
- California Department of Insurance: 1-800-927-4357 (CDI consumer help)
- Texas Department of Insurance: 800-252-3439 (TDI complaints)
- Washington Office of the Insurance Commissioner: 800-562-6900, 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. weekdays (OIC complaints)
What this means for your case
Write down the date you reported the claim, then count the days. If GEICO misses a deadline on your own policy, say so in writing and keep a copy. If GEICO insures the other driver, find out how much coverage exists before you make a demand; our page on policy limits explains how. In Texas, check your PIP benefits too, as explained in is Texas a no-fault state.
Common questions
Does GEICO have to tell me why it denied my claim?
Yes. California requires a written statement listing every basis for a denial, Texas requires the reasons in a written rejection, and Washington requires a written reference to the policy provision relied on.
How fast does GEICO have to pay once it accepts a claim?
In California, within 30 calendar days. On a Texas first-party claim, within 5 business days after notice that it will pay.
Do I have to talk to GEICO if it insures the driver who hit me?
We found no law that requires a recorded statement to the other driver’s insurer. Many people send basic facts in writing instead.
Can GEICO make me see its doctor?
In a lawsuit, yes, through a defense medical exam. California allows one physical exam of an injury plaintiff without a court order, within 75 miles of home (CCP 2032.220). Texas requires a court order on good cause (Rule 204.1), and so does Washington, which also allows audio recording (CR 35).
Can I sue GEICO for how it handled my claim?
A Washington policyholder unreasonably denied coverage or benefits can sue under RCW 48.30.015 after 20 days’ written notice to the insurer and the Insurance Commissioner. Third-party claimants generally cannot bring that kind of suit in these three states. Beverly Law offers a free case review in English or Spanish at (310) 552-6959. You owe no fees or costs unless we win. Find more answers in our injury law FAQs.
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Related pages
Sources
- Berkshire Hathaway Inc., 2025 Form 10-K (berkshirehathaway.com)
- GEICO, Claims page (geico.com)
- California Department of Insurance, 2025 California Property and Casualty Market Share Report, Top 25 Insurance Groups (insurance.ca.gov)
- Texas Department of Insurance, 2025 annual property and casualty market report (tdi.texas.gov)
- 10 CCR 2695.2 (Cornell LII) (law.cornell.edu)
- 10 CCR 2695.5 (Cornell LII) (law.cornell.edu)
- 10 CCR 2695.7 (Cornell LII) (law.cornell.edu)
- 10 CCR 2695.8 (Cornell LII) (law.cornell.edu)
- Cal. Insurance Code 790.03 (leginfo.legislature.ca.gov)
- Moradi-Shalal v. Fireman's Fund Ins. Companies (1988) (scocal.stanford.edu)
- Tex. Insurance Code chapter 542 (statutes.capitol.texas.gov)
- Tex. Insurance Code 541.060 (statutes.capitol.texas.gov)
- WAC 284-30-360 (app.leg.wa.gov)
- WAC 284-30-370 (app.leg.wa.gov)
- WAC 284-30-380 (app.leg.wa.gov)
- WAC 284-30-391 (app.leg.wa.gov)
- RCW 48.30.015 (app.leg.wa.gov)
- 45 CFR 164.508 (Cornell LII) (law.cornell.edu)
- J&D Towing, LLC v. American Alternative Insurance Corp. (Tex. 2016) (law.justia.com)
- Kroeber v. GEICO Ins. Co. (Wash. 2016) (law.justia.com)
- Cal. Code of Civil Procedure 2032.220 (leginfo.legislature.ca.gov)
- Tex. R. Civ. P. 204.1 (South Texas College of Law Houston, Texas Rules Project) (stcl.edu)
- Washington Superior Court Civil Rule 35 (courts.wa.gov)
- California Department of Insurance, consumer help (insurance.ca.gov)
- Texas Department of Insurance, get help with an insurance complaint (tdi.texas.gov)
- Washington Office of the Insurance Commissioner, file a complaint (insurance.wa.gov)
Important: This page is general information, not legal or medical advice, and reading it does not create an attorney-client relationship. Every case is different; talk to a lawyer about yours. Texas cases are handled by the firm’s Texas-licensed attorneys, Joyce Ondich and John Efstathiou. Last reviewed: November 7, 2026.
